 |
| From-wikkimedia commons |
Class-Dicotyledonae
Order-Malpighiales
Family-Calophyllaceae
Genus-Mesua
Species-M.ferrea
Mesua ferrea also known as the Ceylon ironwood, or cobra saffron. This slow-growing tree is named after the greatness and hardness of its timber. It is broadly developed as an decorative due to its smooth shape,grayish-green foliage with a excellent pink to ruddy flush of hanging youthful takes off, and expansive, fragrant white blooms. It is local to damp, tropical parts of Sri Lanka, India, southern Nepal, Burma, Thailand, Indochina, the Philippines, Malaysia and Sumatra, where it develops in evergreen woodlands, particularly in waterway valleys. Within the eastern Himalayas and Western Ghats in India it develops up to elevations of 1,500 m (4,900 ft), whereas in Sri Lanka up to 1,000 m (3,300 ft). It is national tree of Sri Lanka, state tree of Mizoram and state blossom of Tripura.
The tree can develop over 30 m (98 ft) tall, frequently buttressed at the base with a trunk up to 2 m (6 ft 7 in) in distance across.
The bark of more youthful trees has an fiery debris dim color with flaky peelings, whereas of ancient trees the bark is dim ash-grey with a red-brown burst. It has basic, inverse, contract, elongated to lanceolate, blue-grey to dim green takes off that are 7–15 cm (2.8–5.9 in) long and 1.5–3.5 cm (0.59–1.38 in) wide, with a whitish underside. The rising youthful clears out are ruddy to yellowish pink and hanging. The branches are slim, terete and glabrous.
The androgynous blooms are 4–7.5 cm (1.6–3.0 in) in breadth, with four white petals and a center of various orange yellow stamens. The natural product is an ovoid to globose capsule with one to two seeds.
Within the dry zone zones of Sri Lanka—where ironwood trees ordinarily don't develop wild, huge, ancient ironwood trees can be seen around the remains of old Buddhist religious communities on rough slopes around Dambulla such as Na Uyana Aranya, Namal Uyana, Na-golla Aranya, Pidurangala close Sigiriya, Kaludiya Pokuna close Kandalama, and Ritigala.
They are likely the descendants of trees planted as ornamentals within the religious communities in antiquated times amid the Anuradhapura period. More seasoned trees frame suckers or shoots from the base of the trunk, which ended up unused trees when the ancient trunk falls down; hence the bases and roots of a few ironwood trees in these destinations can be exceptionally ancient.In Theravada Buddhism, this tree is said to have utilized as the tree for accomplished edification, or Bodhi by four Master Buddhas called Mangala , Sumana Revatha ,and Sobhitha. This is likely the tree specified by Joanna Baillie in her play The Bride: 'Of the solid Nahagaha pride of the wood', the title Nahagaha being deciphered as 'the press tree'. This play is set in Ceylon (Sri Lanka).
As the English title shows, the wood of this tree is exceptionally overwhelming, difficult and solid. The thickness is 940 to 1,195 kg/m3 (59 to 75 lb/ft3) at 15% dampness substance.
The colour is profound dim ruddy. It is difficult to saw and is basically utilized for railroad ties and overwhelming basic timber. In Sri Lanka the columns of the 14th century Embekke Sanctum close Kandy are made of press tree wood. The blossoms, clears out, seeds and roots are utilized as home grown drugs in India, Malaysia, etc. and in Annoy Champa incense sticks.
In eastern state of Assam, India, its seeds were also used for lighting purpose in evening for day to day purpose (while mustard oil for religious and health and culinary purposes) before the introduction of kerosene by the British.
Mesua ferrea is a complex species and has recently been split into several species and varieties.A.J.G.H. Kostermans and Gunatilleke et al. call the tree described in this article Mesua nagassarium. Kostermans lists several subspecies of Mesua nagassarium.
These creators list Mesua ferrea as a partitioned species that's endemic to Sri Lanka and could be a little, 15 meters high tree that develops close streams and in swamps within the Southwest of Sri Lanka, where it is called "Diya Na" in Sinhala, meaning "Water Na Tree". This "Diya Na" isn't developed. Gunatilleke et al. (p. 139), be that as it may, comment in a commentary: "Within the most recent revision diya na is named as Mesua thwaitesii and na as Mesua ferrea". Kostermans and Gunatilleke et al. classify Mesua ferrea within the family Clusiaceae, whereas within the AgroForestryTree Database it is distributed to the Guttiferae.
0 Comments