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| From-pixabay |
Systematic position
Kingdom- Plantae
Division-Tracheophyta
Class-Magnoliopsida
Order-Proteales
Family-Nelumbonaceae
Genus-Nelumbo
Species-N. nucifera
Botanical Characteristics
The plant is a large, perennial aquatic herb that grows up to 1.5 meters in height.It has a long stem that is rooted in the mud at the bottom of ponds, rivers, and lakes. The leaves of the plant are large, circular, and can grow up to 60 centimeters in diameter. The leaves are also very thick and waxy, which allows them to float on the water's surface. The flowers of the plant are very showy and are considered one of the most beautiful flowers in the world. The flowers are large, usually around 25 centimeters in diameter, and have a unique shape that resembles a bowl or a saucer. The flowers are usually pink or white, but they can also be yellow or red.It is a heterotrophic plant, meaning that it requires both light and nutrients to survive. The plant has an unusual way of obtaining nutrients, as it has a specialized root system that can extract nutrients from the mud at the bottom of the water body where it grows. The roots of the plant can also absorb nutrients from the water.
Geographical Distribution
It is native to Asia, and it is believed to have originated in the Indian subcontinent. The plant is now found in many parts of the world, including China, Japan, Korea, and Southeast Asia. The plant is also cultivated in other parts of the world, such as Australia, Europe, and the United States.
Cultural Significance
It has been cultivated for thousands of years in many parts of the world. It is an important plant in many cultures, and it is used for medicinal, culinary, and religious purposes. In Hinduism and Buddhism, the lotus flower is a symbol of purity, enlightenment, and spiritual growth. The roots, leaves, and flowers are used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments such as diarrhea, fever, and inflammation. The seeds are also used in traditional medicine to promote digestion and relieve stress.
Traditional and Modern Uses
It has been used for thousands of years for its medicinal and cultural significance. In traditional Chinese medicine, the plant is used to treat various ailments, including diarrhea, fever, and inflammation.The plant is also used in Ayurvedic medicine in India to treat diseases such as asthma, tuberculosis, and skin disorders.The plant is also used in many cultural and religious practices. In Hinduism and Buddhism, the lotus flower is considered a sacred flower that represents purity, enlightenment, and rebirth. The lotus flower is often depicted in religious art and is used in religious ceremonies. The plant is also used in various cultural practices, such as weddings and funerals.
In modern times, It is used for various purposes, including food, cosmetics, and ornamental purposes .Seeds of the plant are edible and are often used in traditional Asian cuisine. The seeds can be roasted, fried, or boiled and are used in soups, curries, and desserts. The plant is also used in cosmetics, as the extract from the plant is believed to have anti-aging and skin-lightening properties. The plant is also used for ornamental purposes, as the flowers are very beautiful and are often used in floral arrangements.Ecological and
Economic Significance
It has significant ecological and economic significance. The plant is an important part of many aquatic ecosystems, as it provides habitat and food for various aquatic animals, such as fish and birds. The plant also helps to prevent erosion and stabilize the banks of rivers and lakes.
Industrial Uses
The seeds of Nelumbo nucifera are a source of starch and are used in the production of various food products such as noodles, pastries, and cakes. The leaves of Nelumbo nucifera are used in the production of paper, and the stems are used in the production of fiber for textiles.
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